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BLACK HISTORY SPOTLIGHT: JANE BOLIN

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Jane Bolin (1908-2007) enjoyed a number of firsts during her lifetime. She was the first black woman to graduate from Yale Law School, the first to join the New York City Bar Association, the first to join the city’s law department and the first black woman to serve as a judge in the United States.

Born on April 11, 1908, in Poughkeepsie, NY, Bolin was the youngest of four siblings. Her father, Gaius Charles Bolin, was the first black to graduate from Williams College and became a lawyer. Her mother, Matilda, a white Englishwoman, died when Bolin was eight. Bolin graduated from high school in Poughkeepsie and was one of two black students in her class at Wellesley College.

She lived off campus with the other black student while most of the white students ignored her. In a 1974 essay in Wellesley After Images, she said:

“There were a few sincere friendships developed in that beautiful, idyllic setting of the college but, on the whole, I was ignored outside the classroom. I am saddened and maddened even nearly half a century later to recall many of my Wellesley experiences but my college days for the most part evoke sad and lonely personal memories. These experiences perhaps were partly responsible for my lifelong interest in the social problems, poverty and racial discrimination rampant in our country.

I report my memories honestly because this racism too is part of Wellesley’s history and should be recorded fully, if only as a benighted pattern to which determinedly it will never return and, also, as a measure of its progress.”

A career adviser at Wellesley tried to discourage her from applying to Yale Law School because of her race and gender, but Bolin always knew she wanted to be a lawyer. In 1931, she became the first black woman to receive a law degree from Yale and passed the New York state bar exam the following year. She practiced with her father for a short period and then with her first husband, Ralph E. Mizelle. In 1937, she was named Assistant Corporation Counsel for the City of New York, serving on the Domestic Relations Court.

On July 22, 1939, Mayor Fiorello La Guardia appointed 31-year-old Bolin as a judge of the Domestic Relations Court becoming the first black female judge. In 1941, she gave birth to her only child, a son, Yorke Bolin Mizelle. After her husband died in 1943, she balanced motherhood and a career. “I don’t think I short-changed anybody but myself,” she said. “I didn’t get all the sleep I needed, and I didn’t get to travel as much as I would have liked, because I felt my first obligation was to my child.” She married a minister, Walter P. Offutt Jr., in 1950. He died in 1974.

Five years later, after having served on the bench for 40 years, Bolin retired. With Judges Justine Wise Polier and Hubert Delaney she achieved two major changes: the assignment of probation officers to cases without regard for race or religion; and a requirement that private child-care agencies that received public funds had to accept children without regard to ethnic background.

An activist for children’s rights & education, Bolin, after retirement, volunteered as a tutor in math and reading for children in the New York City public school system. Bolin devoted much of her life to community activities and served on numerous boards including those of the Wiltwyck School for Boys, the Dalton School, the Child Welfare League of America, New Lincoln School, United Neighborhood Houses, Neighborhood Children’s Center, and the local and national NAACP.

She also served on the New York State Board of Regents and received honorary degrees from Tuskegee Institute, Williams College, Hampton University, Western College for Women and Morgan State University. Bolin died at the age of 98 on January 8, 2007, in Queens, NY.

RELATED LINKS / REFERENCES: Wikipedia, Wellesley, Harmon Collection, AA Registry

Concrete Loop will feature ‘Black History Spotlights’ each week. These features honor black people through the years and submissions are welcome.

110 CommentsCOMMENT?

Posted by: J. Dakar

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110 Comments


COMMENT PAGES: [1] 2 » Show All

1.

Nothing But Love

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Good looking out CL, thats why your the best.

Shes left me in awe.

2.

TumTumTumTum

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

She had many advantages in a time that was hard for full blooded blacks because of her white blood which shows how she could have abandoned the plight of blacks and the poor. But she didn’t. Which adds to her austerity. Good lookin out for this info.

3.

BUBU

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Good lukin out CL.

4.

Just Jenn

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

This is a great post. Really insightful. Especially being a young black woman at law school, I can relate. Some of the earlier issues with regard to her race and being excepted still permeate the legal profession in the case of blacks till today. It has gotten better, but there’s still a long way to go.

5.

Beyonnette

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Such a blessing! 98 yr old BEAUTIFULL

6.

miss penn state

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

that was a good post.
thanks for my daily dose of inspiration =)

7.

Renae

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

She did a lot throughout her life while overcoming a lot! These are the type of people our children should honestly look up.

8.

LOLA

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

GOOD LOOKING CL

:)

SHES AN INSPIRATION

SHE LIVED TILL SHE WAS 99 :O
WOW

9.

d

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Thank you for that story. Great information and inspiring.

10.

toya1

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

She’s truly a pioneer. Thanks CL!

11.

TamDiggy

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Ms. Bolin is a credit and inspiration to all black people and all women. As
recent law school graduate, I can appreciate the hard work and dedication
it must have took for her, not only professionally, but personally. I admire
and respect Ms. Bolin and humbly thank her for coming before. Thanks
CL for posting something we need to know.

12.

Sayusayme

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

WOW! Thanks for posting this! She broke so many barriers not only for Blacks but women as well. It’s sad how you read about this inspiring story and then watch the news and see these crazy kids in school trying to kill their teachers and each other!!There’s NO excuse for folks to sit around in this day and age when we had pioneers doing BIG things back in the day and paving the way for the younger generation!

13.

missbrittbritt

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

what an incredibly awesome, inspiring, and beautiful woman.

14.

ms_mac

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Interesting piece. I’d never heard of her before but it’s nice to know that this woman achieved so much and accomplished all of this during one of the most turbulent times in our history (the 20s - 50s).

Not to be nitpicky but why is it that when people tell stories they always divulge the race of the parents, and even more specifically, highlight the fact the mother or father was White. I mean, what significance is that? I notice that her father was also mentioned in this snippet but it was never clarified whether or not he was Black (guess he must have been since it wasn’t important enough to mention).

Anyway, I’m just pointing this out because it’s always been a source of contention for me. I used to get so irritated when I would read an article (especially in Essence) about an “attractive” person of mixed heritage and they would say things like thi British-Irish, Japanese, blah, blah, blah “beauty”. I mean really. When the person was pure Negroid, they never got the “beauty” attached to it. And I know this for a fact because that’s one of the reasons I stopped reading Essence for a while.

IIsn’t it enough anymore just to be BLACK? Don’t get me wrong, everyone should have ancestral pride. It just disturbs me that it’s more common for people to highlight others races that make up a people, as if it’s not enough just to say “these are so and so’s achievements.” It begs the question, would this person have achieved less if they weren’t mixed and is that why it’s that important to metnion that?

15.

ms_mac

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Correction, they did mention that the father was Black.

16.

Nee-Nee

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

This goes to show that their is no excuse for not pursuing you dreams.

17.

the one is back

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

DAKAR, I LOVE THIS POST.

Thank you for helping me smile about the law today. She is an example of why young black lawyers need to continue to strive to become leaders in the law instead of paycheck collectors. Thanks again for the response to one of my post about serving others instead of ourselves, I didn’t know you really read them.

Concrete really stepped it up when they included you on their staff.

18.

Jay

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

love these educational post..please keep them coming

19.

the misses

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I just find it strange that both of her husband’s died so quickly. Other than that, that is an awesome achievement!!!!!!

20.

Danny

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Thanks for the post. Theres alot of people you never hear about in Black History.

21.

the one is back

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

@4 hang in there I can relate. Seven years later I am still in the fight!

22.

Tippi

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I am Enlightned CL !!
Keep uplifting OUR people !!

23.

Ms Ke

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Great post CL! I love becoming more knowledgeable about my people!

24.

DH

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I don’t think I had heard of her. She paved the way for many…..Good post :)

25.

kaykay

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

nice post :)

26.

Truth

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Excellent post CL! This is what they should teach in the public schools as part of teaching history. We need to have black history integrated into all schools with reinforcement at home. Instead the children learn about things they don’t care about for the most part and don’t pay attention to anyway.

White America needs to be aware of our greatness as well especially since most are oblivious to our culture aside of what they see on television.

I

I

27.

honeybo

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Never heard of her before, thanks Dakar, very good information, as I will share this with son and others, thanks CL

28.

incognegro

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

She’s definitely the epitome of excellence. It is stories like this that makes me even prouder to be black. Thanks Mrs. Bolin for not only improving the quality of life for African Americans, but also for the breaking academic barriers for all.

29.

J. Dakar

J. Dakar

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

#14: I know how you feel. I almost left that little tidbit of information out, but I figured someone would mention it eventually, so in the end, I thought it best to go ahead and add it. It shouldn’t matter, though. The father carries the seed and you are what your father is, so Judge Jane Bolin is a black woman, regardless of how you look at it. Just like Donyale Luna, despite her insistence otherwise.

#17: I read all the responses and all e-mails. It’s unfortunate, though, that I can’t respond to every single one, but I do what I can…as that is all any of us can do.

#26: I couldn’t agree more. That’s one of my biggest problems with the public school system and will definitely create tension if I teach in a public school setting. I believe your comment may have sparked this month’s J. Dakar On topic.

Peace and blessings,
J. Dakar

30.

Dimples

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Really great post!! Very inspiring!!

31.

browneyz_philly

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I love these posts CL!
No other blogs are doing it like yall…keep thinking outside of the box and keep informing us!!!!
ABSOLUTELY LOVE IT

32.

AmiJane

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Great exposure, for an extraordinary woman!

33.

SweetThang729

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Very inspirational….

Happy Birthday mama…

34.

Jamie

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

All I can say is wow after reading that story. She was such an extraordinary woman who basically paved the way for a lot of black lawyers. Keep dropping the knowledge CL!

35.

Floridaboy8703

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Ok so if a person is biracial and you refer to them as solely black. Doesn’t that make you racist? Why is she pigeonhold to the black race. Her mom is freaking white after all. I’m so sick of this one drop mentality that persists in society. She is just as much entitled to her whiteness as she is to her blackness. She is most definitely an inspiring woman and all that jazz. But she is not the first BLACK woman to blah blah blah. She’s the first biracial woman.

Black Parent + White Parent = Black Child? Wtf

36.

a.b.

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Wellesley students love Concrete Loop! Thanks for posting!

37.

Nicole

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Thanks for this info. I’m 25 and I’ve been practicing law in Philadelphia for almost 2 years now. She opened up a lot of doors for us!!!

I really like these Black History Spotlights.

38.

Miss Independent

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I love Black History! Thank you concreteloop for making an effort to expand info about or history beyond a month. This is what Carter Woodson was talking about! BTW, I never heard of Ms.JANE BOLIN before. Learning about her today was good for my soul. As an aspiring lawyer/social engineer, this was truly insirpational!

39.

Miss Independent

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I love Black History! Thank you concreteloop for making an effort to expand info about our history beyond a month. This is what Carter Woodson was talking about! BTW, I never heard of Ms.JANE BOLIN before. Learning about her today was good for my soul. As an aspiring lawyer/social engineer, this was truly insirpational! Carry on tradition people!

40.

blk dds

blk dds

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I love this CL/J. Keep it coming. It’s amazing what they DON’T teach us in school. We should have known about this woman YEARS ago. Thanks again.

41.

Sayusayme

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

CALM DOWN Floridaboy8703!! Most of us American Blacks are mixed with different races. Ms Bolin was the same age as my grandparents and one of my grandmothers was mixed as well. Clearly looking at Ms. Bolin she looks like a ligh skinned Black woman. Society–especially WHITE folks could care less her mother is White all they see is a BLACK woman!

42.

JB

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

#14 and #29 - J, there’s no need to leave her racial background out, because during her time, that was the most important thing about a person. It’s sad, but it had a major affect on virtually every facet of one’s life. Eventhough being of mixed race was an advantage, you were still BLACK! Thus, you had the same rules as every other 100% black person; so what she accomplished was major.

The saddest thing of all is that while it’s not so blunt, we’re still seeing this play a major role in many high-profile fields. Though they’re all stuffed into the black category, BEYONCE, ALICIA, and LEONA LEWIS are all of blatant mixed-race heritage, and isn’t it rather interesting that they still represent the standard of beauty of African American women? Would it be too much to say that their success is tied into this (ie, mixed=beauty=more likely success???)

People can say, “oh, that’s Hollywood, not the public”, but the public, eat’s it right up! Ask Kelly Rowland, Anika Noni Rose, Kimberly Elise, and EVEN Angela Bassett. Not to mention _________ (insert brown/dark woman here)………

43.

Tealeaf

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Interesting to know

44.

Shag

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

This is the type of info that young folks need to be aware of. There is hope for a better today and tomorrow. I don’t listen to or look at any black-oriented programs, if they are preaching negativity. If you don’t have hope, ya might as well put a bullet to your head.

45.

Sabrena Murray

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Great read! Thank you so much!

This is a great site as well! http://www.ls.cc.al.us/bl...history/blackhistory.html

Bre

46.

ms_mac

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Floridaboy8703, just to clarify my point I’m not suggesting that she shouldn’t have been proud about being considered half anything. Who cares about that? She couldn’t help being mixed any more than you can help being born with 10 fingers and 10 toes. My point is that the whole “mixed” thing and being of White ancestry often seems to be thrown into the conversation when it relates to one’s accomplishments. I don’t see how that’s relevant. Journalists, writers, etc need to be mindful that they’re sending a message that accomplishments are tied to race when they go out of their way to point these things out. If the accomplishment is significant enough, why does it matter what race the person is, and why is it such an achievement that the person was mixed? It’s almost like society is putting mixed people on a different pedestal by constantly pointing out this fact. As someone else said, there’s a great likelihood that WE ARE ALL MIXED. No-one has proven that anyone is 100% pure breed anything.

47.

Emma V's Great-Grandaughter

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Very good post she broke down barriers for black people who became lawyers just like her. A person that is mixed with black blood in them is considerd black in American whether they look white, black or whatever. Just look at Tiger Woods, Lisa Bonet, Halle Berry and Nicole Ritchie’s kids their black. All I can say is black is black and thats it.

48.

anonymous

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Ok this is GREAT and not to take anything away from her accomplishments at all, but she wasn’t black if her mother was a white english woman. I am a black woman, but this irks me. I have mixed heritage down the line, but if my mother and father were two different races, I would like to be acknowledged as both, not just one or the other. We are so quick to categorize people. But hey…some people of mixed heritage don’t mind it, so why should I, I guess.

49.

Ms. T.

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Posts like this keep a sista goin….I mean she was AMAZING….a shero…as Dr. Angelou woud say.

50.

BubblinBrownSugar

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

# 48—No one is taking away her mother’s side! It’s a HUGE accomplishment that this woman not only received a degree from Yale but also became a judge during the ’30s!!!! Whether she was mixed with Asian, Hispanic, Elephant, Lions or Tiger–She is STILL a double minority(woman/Black) and this was a major accomplishment! Just like Tiger Woods is the first BLACK to win a Masters tournament. Tiger of course always puts his heritage out there and I’m not mad at him for that!

51.

NuAgenda77

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Inspiring…

52.

shugshug

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

REPRESENTIN THE PK!!!!

53.

MAI03

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Gret post! She lived a very long meanuingful dream-fullfilled life. I admire her.

54.

MW09

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Great Info!!! I briefly mentioned Ms.Bolin on a project I did on blacks in higher education……it’s great to hear about her life more in depth.

55.

Floridaboy8703

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

It appears that number 48 is the only one who understands what im trying to say. I dont care if she is black or white or pink. She can be whatever she wants to be. But its sickening how mixed race people with black parents are just lumped over into the “BLACK” category. Society needs to quit that mess. Everytime I hear someone call barack obama A BLACK MAN it makes my head hurt. There is nothing extra special about being black nor white. But the man is BI RACIAL. Everytime I turn on CNN its “How do whites view BLACK presidential candidate Barack Obama”.

Hello Pundits and analyst. The black man has a GASP white mother. Which makes him not only black. But also black and white.

But I assume society just buys into this one drop rule. Dont send me that foolishness though.

56.

SassyT

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Floridaboy8703, if I’m not mistaking, I think Obama classifies himself as a black man. Everyone knows he biracial. If it doesn’t bother him, it doesn’t bother me.

Personally, I don’t care what people call themselves. It has no bearing on my life whatsoever, so eh.

57.

BRITISH latino NIKKA

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

am sorry but why 98% of all the first are YELLOW BONE/
i love it though cos i am too but THE mix gins gotta lotta work on that

58.

MIXED AND HATED BUT PROUD

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

48 u are wrong

VIN DIESIL IS CONSIDERED BLACK????
NO even though he is half black

black people steal people TOO MUCH
leave some for the white man cos u know he wants it

59.

wtf

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

NO HATE but she ain`t black

am not gonna say black enough cos thats crap
SHE JUST HAPPENS TO BE BLACK and by that i mean it`s by mistake cos u can tell she is no way black but half black
OBAMA passes as black cos he is OUTLY black with 2% margin
THIS LADY WAS OUTLY BLACK because of her ERA

my son don`t wanna be called black/white cos he know he is not

60.

1nubianqueen

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Great job, keep up the good work. Glad to read about such an awesome woman in our history. Sadly I’ve never heard of her until this post.

61.

Xsperssively Chic

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Thank you for telling HERstory! M

62.

SEQUITA IN THE SKY WITH DIAMONDS

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

go ahead ma’am you deserve all the respect!

63.

SEQUITA IN THE SKY WITH DIAMONDS

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

#59, kill yourself.

64.

politicallyincorrect

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Note to CL to avoid future controversy please post someone with 2 black parents.
Apparently some mixed people think people with 2 black parents don’t have any accomplishments.

65.

modest-goddess

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

inspiring

66.

Barbara B

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

Wonderful, CL. I’d never heard of her. To hear that she outlived two husbands…how lonely that must have been. Anyway, that just goes to show that you can still have something to look forward to after your twenties.

67.

ALLIHAVETOSAYIS...

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

J.Dakar, this is an inspiring piece and it’s especially poignant b/c I’m a black female at a top law school, and as much the folks here like to act like race doesn’t matter, it does…I’ve experience only a snippet of what this woman went through, and I’ve just about had enough…thankfully, I’m about to graduate. I can only imagine what it was like for her back then. Anyway, keep it coming w/ these posts! If only BET did pieces like this on a weekly basis to educate these kids b/c let’s face it, they’re not getting this kind of inspiration from 106&Park.

Also, it’s unfortunate that this turned into talk about her race rather than just focusing on the caliber of success that she achieved - but while we’re on the topic, FLORIDABOY, I completely feel you on this…yes, when you’re mixed society may see you as black, but one can still stay true to his or herself by claiming EVERY part of who they are…why be forced to choose sides when God made you that way?

68.

B

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

I really love these Black history moments CL is doing. I especially love the fact that it didnt stop after Black History Month. On top of that, you guys always pick people who don’t get the usual Black history fanfare. I’m glad to see CL isn’t BET’ing and caving in to the temptation of being a coon blog site like some other blog sites I dont need to mention. I applaud you all at CL.

69.

moxpoe

Thursday, April 10, 2008 /

glad u posted this……..I had never heard of Jane Bolin in all my learning of Afro-History.

70.

JD

Friday, April 11, 2008 /

Great meaningful post! It’s good to hear about all the ones who paved the way for us today.

71.

lilkunta

Friday, April 11, 2008 /

Very cool! Ive never heard of this lady. Dr King and Malcom X; Ida B Wells & Rosa Parks r all the “history” that is taught. Please keep up the good work CL !

72.

StayTalkinShit

Friday, April 11, 2008 /

Im from POUGHKEEPSIE, this is inspiring. : )

73.

jist

Friday, April 11, 2008 /

Wow She really made some BIG BIG accomplishments that really helped us folks out man, I never even head of her until now, good lookin’ out CL GREAT JOB!!!

74.

jist

Friday, April 11, 2008 /

Yall, if you dont know it by now we are all black some just lighter than others stop haten’ and comparing and just be happy about who you are embrace your culture and backgrounds. Damn all that ignorant bull crap about being mixed! And this is coming from someone who is mixed. P.S. you dont have to “act black” to be black everyone that is raised in poverished situations don’t have to continue on that route, the only responsibility that they have is to do good for others that were in the same situation and worse.

75.

Sag1970

Monday, April 14, 2008 /

Great story J. thanks for keeping us informed.

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