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HISTORY SPOTLIGHT: NINA MAE MCKINNEY

Thursday, February 12, 2009

NINA MAE MCKINNEY (1917-1967) was one of the first African-American film stars and one of the first African-Americans to appear on British television. She appeared in over 30 films, more than Lena Horne or Dorothy Dandridge; however, she remains relatively unknown.

Born Nannie Mayme McKinney in Lancaster, South Carolina, McKinney was raised by her grandmother near the estate of Col. LeRoy Sanders, where her family had worked for several generations. When she was 12, her parents who were living in New York, sent for her. At 16, McKinney performed in the chorus line of the Lew Leslies Blackbirds. It was there that director King Vidor cast her in the lead role of Hallelujah!, one of the first all-black films by a major studio.

McKinney originated the stereotype of the “Black Temptress” in the role for Hallelujah! At the time, she was only 17 years old, and the young beauty was given a five-year contract with Metro-Golden-Myers (MGM). During this time, she fell into deep exploitation and oppression common to black women in Hollywood. Unfortunately, McKinney was a leading lady in an industry that had no leading roles for a black woman.

Known for her big, bright eyes and charismatic, full of life personality, McKinney became the first black movie star, sex symbol and recognized beautiful black actress by not only the black community, but also by Hollywood.

The studio, however, seemed reluctant to star her in feature films. In fact, her most notable roles during this period were in films for other studios, including a leading role in Sanders of the River in 1935, where she appears with Paul Robeson.

After MGM cut almost all her scenes in Reckless (1935), she left Hollywood for Europe where she acted and danced, appearing mostly in theatrical shows and cabaret. Billed as the “Black Garbo” (after popular actress Greta Garbo), McKinney was well received by audiences abroad.

She returned to the United States at the start of World War II where she married Jimmy Monroe, a jazz musician. She appeared in many indie films in America including Pie Pie Blackbird with Eubie Blake. After the war, she moved to Athens, Greece, and lived there until she returned to New York in 1960.

On May 3, 1967, McKinney died of a heart attack and the news of her death went unnoticed in the industry and the media at large, except for a small notice in a local paper. In 1978, she was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. However, her films are difficult to find.

RELATED LINKS / REFERENCES: Wikipedia, AA Registry
PHOTO CREDITS: ( Dr. Macro’s High Quality Movie Scans )

Concrete Loop features ‘CL History Spotlights’ each week honoring individuals who have played pivotal roles in history. submissions are welcome.

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Posted by: J. Dakar

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70 Comments


1.

Saba

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Gonna have to look into her!

2.

MRSJONES

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

i don’t know who she is but she was pretty!

3.

Highly opinionated and rightfully so!

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

CL…you guys are always on top of your game by keeping us up to date with prominent historical black members of our society! Interesting piece!

4.

Juicy SuperStar

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Wow, that is very interesting.
I really have never heard of her.
She is very pretty.
Im glad she went by Nina instead of Nannie…
Thanks for posting this CL

5.

KALIICET

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Wow black is so beautiful and what a talented and VERY STYLISH lady might I add. I could see those pieces being worn now…I will definitely look for her films!

6.

Detroit All Day!

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Thanks CL! I really enjoyed this spotlight. Nina was talented, pretty, and a trailblazer. I’ve never even heard of her.

7.

greta

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Great Piece ,I really enjoy these

8.

Sayanything

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

I have heard of her and she was a great beauty! They darkened her to make her look more “Black”. Thanks for showcasing her!

9.

JaeSassy

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Wow.. I had never hear of her either. She was pretty. It is sad that she went recognized for her work during her time here. Thank you CL for the information.

10.

Carolinahoney

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

This was my great-grandmother’s Aunt! I’m from Lancaster, SC….it’s funny seeing this spotlighted because she does go unrecognized, but not in Lancaster!

11.

Ms. Maye

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

She was so pretty but if she was married to Jimmy Monroe, why does it say that he was married to Billie Holiday around the time that he was suppose to be married to her? Interesting, huh?

It’s so amazing how people are young and then get old and die at unexpected ages. It’s scary to think about how years from now, another generation will be doing what we’re doing…Creepy! I dont want to die!!! lol (Sorry, started zoning out! lol) Its crazy!

12.

Get'em

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Never heard of her….love it!!!!!!!!!!!!!

13.

la_verite

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

How fascinating. She was very pretty. Those pictures show that nothing the the world is new–especially in fashion. Just wait long enough, and the look will come ’round again. A lot of girls today rock similar styles. And look at that haircut in the second pic! ‘Nuff said!!

14.

please stay in school

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

a very pretty woman! Her outfit reminds me of an outfit that I own…just goes to show that good fashion is timeless and not trendy. Don’t know what the dice are about…maybe some accessory risk she took, but looks like something i would do as well. The woman was ahead of her time.

We should do more research because, usually, when black stars go unnoticed, there was some kind of controversy that arose.

15.

please stay in school

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

@13…Rihanna rocks that hairstyle all the time. It’s called a birds nest updo, or something. Like I said, this lady was stuntin back then–ahead of her time

16.

kala

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

dont know her but she is beautiful

17.

SATC

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

This is cool. Thanks CL.

18.

Jenny J

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Very pretty….i must learn more about her

19.

hood_shit

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

We love this section… thnx

20.

Gia

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

This is exactly why I love this blog, and why I feel it’s one of the best blogs in general but also one of the best dedicated to African Americans. CL could you please do a spotlight on Fredi Washington , Vivian Barber , Francine Everett , Hilda Simms, Dorothy Van Engle ,Florence Mills, Theresa Harris ,Suzzet Harbin, Evelyn Preer, or Ethel Moses, Not all of them of course but some of them. They seem to be written of the hirstory books aswell.

oh yeah and Elise Roxborough would be another good one too, IMO.

21.

Justin

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Ciara looks a little bit like her.

22.

Gia

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

@ Justin, yeah Ciara does resemble her. Another one is Christina Milian. But there was an actress back in the 90’s who was a dead ringer fo Ms. Mckinney, Tammy Townsend, she was in The Pest , Divas and I remember her from a few Family Matters episodes.

23.

DENISE

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR POSTING ABOUT HER, I AM CURRENTLY WRITING A PLAY THAT INCLUDES HER- I APPRECIATE HER BEING RECOGNIZED.

24.

cboogiesmommy

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

@ #11 I did a little research and Nina divorced Jimmy Monroe in early 1941 and then he married Billie Holiday later.

25.

silly_rabbit

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

That first pic is gorgeous!

26.

jolynn

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Carolinahoney please email me @melaninmama@blackplanet.com, Nina Mae was my mother’s cousin. Did you know Jimmie Mae McKinney?

27.

Tory

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

WOW! she’s gorgeous, ’bout to GOOGLE her for more info.
- side note @ #21 she does a bit- I tend to think sometimes people come back as other people who were her before them.

28.

Katrina Bello

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

My Goodness…she is so beautiful!

29.

Aries

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

And This is why I love Concrete Loop!!!

30.

wow wow

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

I thought this picture was new! Wow it really looks like some black and white pic someone took yesturday! The fashion is shocking too!! Her entire style is wats in right now its hard 2 believe! She is very pretty looks like a trini woman! Lol

31.

Intrigue216

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Interesting piece, I never heard of her. It seems as if Hollywood was very intimidated by her talent.

32.

4000 words

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Its great that CL did a post on here because Lena Horne and Dorothy Dandridge are always spoken about but I never knew about Nina Mae.

33.

Goliano

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

*hops into time machine with roses and an engagement ring*

34.

Sade

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

She’s beautiful. I find for some reason that alot of the female singers and actresses from back in the day are much more beautiful and prettier than those of today. Just my opinion.

35.

issii

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

She is sooo beautiful, I mean stop you in your track Beauty. When i was scrolling down my gosh, she is So drop-dead pretty!

36.

SHERVON

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Black people like Nina Mae,were able to beat the long odds of racism and discrimination against them back in those days and survive,and in the process they helped to create a better life and greater opportunities for black entertainers today.

37.

Lisa

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Great post!

39.

AnonyMe

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

They should get Thandie Newton for her Biopic movie.

40.

Beingme

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

I love learning about our greatness! Thank you!

43.

simplylovely

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Wow she is gorgeous!

44.

simplylovely

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Thank you for posting the article!

45.

T

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Thanks.

46.

OHWELL

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

She is a natural beauty. Unfortunately, our balck celebrities are doing so much surgery today, bleach their skin, wearing those long wigs. Oh Well.

47.

TheBlakCrayon

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

she is absolutely gorgeous. a wonderfully sad and tragically beautiful story… i am glad we got a moment to remember her…she was clearly a real star.

48.

lovelystar

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

I agree with #2

49.

brittany

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Wow she was so beautiful….thanks for posting this CL. It so interesting to read about thosewho came before us and paved the way for African Americans. I had never heard of her before but but im defenitely going to do some research on her and see if i can find any of her films!

50.

pInk Piggy

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Wow, I remember watching one of the films she was in and for the life of me I can’t think of the name of it. Anyway, she was beautiful and sassy in the role. She also danced. It was cute. I remember doing some research on her and other black entertainers during that time. We were straight played back then and still today somewhat (smh).

51.

TEMPEST ? OHNO .

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

She was STUNNING! I want to know more :)

52.

B-more Babe by way of Illadelphia

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

Toot Toot CL! That’s me blowing you guys horn because you all are so on point with informing us of our black history. Never heard of Nina, will google her and defintely learned something new today! She was a beautiful woman and it’s amazing that she’s related to two CL posters. Keep up the good work!

53.

HOLLEYWOOD

Thursday, February 12, 2009 /

J. Dakar great post! It is so nice to read about people who we have never heard of. CL this site is really one to save under favorites! Angel keep on doing what you do! :)

54.

boomby*

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

This was very interesting.
Thanks CL for keeping us posted with our history.

55.

ms dynomite

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

pretty

56.

Zion

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

Women, espeically black women were more beautiful then because they were a classic. The closest I see to this sort of classical beauty today is Halle Berry. Even though I do not agree with many of her life choices, there is something classy about the way she carries herself. Look at this picture above of McKinney. Her legs aren’t spread eagle. She’s not showing cleavage. Even in her “naked picture,” she carries herself with a certain dignity. I do not see that in any of our actresses or singers today. The only one who has a striking dignity about herself is Angela Bassett, and mainstream Hollywood has made it a point to not help her career. Either whore yourself out, or risk not being seen.

57.

BRITT BRITT

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

She was beautiful!!! The second pic of her reminds me of Rhinanna tho lol

58.

dukesman2000

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

Hollywood did the same thing with Bruce Lee when they figured that an Asian would not appeal to the American people so they gave the role to that nasty looking white in the TV series Kung Fu.

59.

webmisslala

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

Wow. Thanks for posting. I had never heard of her. I will be looking into some of her films… She’s beautiful.

60.

nychic

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

Great Post! It’s sade that its over 50 years later and black actresses are STILL struggling to find work.

61.

Blkmarilyn

Friday, February 13, 2009 /

Wow this is really sad, it makes me wonder just how many Nina Mae Mckinney’s there were that we know nothing about. She was really gorgeous!

63.

*«Solid Rich Girl»*

Sunday, February 15, 2009 /

She was absolutley GORGEOUS…just a beautiful woman.I really love how she never gave up on her dreams and talent.Its a shame that she didn’t get much attention in the U.S.but she was a lovely woman,performer,and artist that people should know and remember her for forever.

64.

It’s The Home Depot Black History Month Giveaway! | afrobella

Sunday, February 15, 2009 /

[...] beautiful black woman with the stunning gaze that you see before you is Nina Mae McKinney. She was among the first African-American film [...]

65.

DLS77

Monday, February 16, 2009 /

Thank you for the information. I really like how this site has “gossip,” but balances it out with good, historical facts too.

Good job, CL!

66.

MoniMoni

Monday, February 16, 2009 /

You may find her in the movie “Hallelujah” and “Pinky”. Turner Classic movies will play these movies from time to time.

Be warned though, these movies are not politically correct, but they are a vital part of our history and should be seen nonetheless.

67.

Kimber

Monday, February 16, 2009 /

Thank you so much for highlighting my Great Cousin!! My family has treasured her memory for years. It was a big deal when she was inducted intro the Black Filmakers Hall of Fame in 1978. That cereamony was held at Cal Berkeley and I was about 10 with the biggest grin on my face. It’s nice to know that she has a following that although she never got her due as Lena Horne, Josephine Baker or Dorthy Dandrige did but she is definitly worth an honorable mention.

68.

Tisha

Tuesday, February 17, 2009 /

I love her in Hallelujah! If any of you want to locate African American classic movies at a great price and with, go to Movies Unlimited. She as well as other unnoticed African American actors were great. I love reading your history moments. I learn something new from all of them!

69.

Madame Defarge

Wednesday, February 18, 2009 /

Thanks for highlighting this lovely, talented, under-rated actress.Nina Mae McKinney starred in King Vidor’s landmark film “Hallelujah!”(1929). I just love her. I was moved to the core by the three women in that film: Nina Mae, Victoria Spivey(a beautiful, outstanding blues singer) and Fanny Belle De Knight. The actor Daniel Haynes(Zeke) was also extremely handsome.

70.

Denise

Wednesday, February 18, 2009 /

#67 Kimber, can I get more information, i am writing a play that includes her and want to make sure that I have accurate info.. I can be reached at denise-nb@hotmail.com. Thanks