Category Archives: CL HISTORY SPOTLIGHT

CL HISTORY SPOTLIGHT: SHIRLEY VERRETT

SHIRLEY VERRETT (1931 – 2010) was an internationally renowned opera singer. Born May 31, 1931, into a devout family of Seventh-Day Adventists in New Orleans, she began singing in the church at a young age. Raised in Southern California, Shirley graduated from the Juilliard School of Music in New York before winning the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions.

Shirley made her operatic debut in Benjamin Britten’s The Rape of Lucretia before being hired by composer Leopold Stokowski in 1959 for Arnold Schoenberg’s Gurre-Lieder with the Houston Symphony. The orchestra’s board, however, would not allow a black soloist to perform, and Stokowski cast Shirley in a performance of Falla’s Amor Brujo with the Philadelphia Orchestra instead.

Although her religious family initially disapproved of Shirley’s singing career, they eventually hoped she’d follow in the footsteps of Marian Anderson, rather than opera. In 1962, they made their first trip to Europe and heard her sing the title role in Carmen. She wrote that they “got down on their knees and prayed for forgiveness”.

Known as Shirley Verrett-Carter in the first few years of her career after marrying James Carter in 1951, she divorced her controlling and abusive husband after finding a gun under his pillow. In 1963, she married artist/writer Lou LoMonaco and adopted a daughter, Francesca.

In 1962, Shirley appeared in the first concert ever televised from Lincoln Center in New York, but it wasn’t until six years later that she made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in Carmen before also performing over 40 roles at the world’s great opera houses including La Scala in Milan, London’s Royal Opera House, the Bolshoi Opera in Moscow, the Paris Opera and the Vienna Staatsoper. Continue

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CL HISTORY SPOTLIGHT: FRITZ POLLARD

FREDERICK DOUGLASS “FRITZ” POLLARD (1894 – 1986) enjoyed a number of firsts as the first black man to play in the Rose Bowl; one of the first black players in the NFL; the first black quarterback; as well as the first black coach before being named the first black football player to be elected to the National College Football Hall of Fame. But Fritz went on to become so much more than just an athlete.

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HISTORY SPOTLIGHT: LOÏS MAILOU JONES

LOÏS MAILOU JONES (1905 – 1998) was a painter, art teacher and longest-surviving artist of the Harlem Renaissance.

Born on Nov. 3, 1905, in Boston, Mass., to Thomas Vreeland, a building super turned lawyer, and Carolyn Dorinda Jones, a cosmetologist, Loïs was blessed with artistic ability at an early age. Spending her summers on Martha’s Vineyard Island with her grandmother, Phoebe Moseley Adams Ballou, who was a respected businesswoman and landowner, Loïs fell in love with the bright colors around her, which varied greatly from the landscape of industrialized Boston. She continued painting and drawing with encouragement from mentors such as painter Jonas Lie, African-American classical composer Harry Burleigh and Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, the first black artist to make art which celebrated Afrocentric themes.

Upon graduating with honors from Boston’s School of the Museum of Fine Arts in 1927, Loïs began a career in textiles until a decorator told her, “You couldn’t have done this, you’re a colored girl.” She went on to earn a certificate from Boston Normal School, now Massachusetts College of Art, as well a graduate degree from the Designers Art School of Boston.

Unable to find a teaching position in Boston, Loïs relocated to Sedalia, North Carolina, where she developed the art department at Palmer Memorial Institute. Shortly thereafter, Loïs began dating James Vernon Herring, founder of the Howard University Department of Art in 1922, Continue

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VIDEO: MALCOLM X (SPIKE LEE’S MOST POWERFUL SCENE)

Today, May 19th would have been Malcolm X’s 86th birthday. The public speaker and human rights activist was gunned down back in 1965 just before giving a speech in Harlem (LINK). In memory of Malcolm, we are posting the POWERFUL ending scene of Spike Lee’s classic 1992 movie starring Denzel Washington and Angela Bassett. Make sure to watch it, even if you’ve seen it already.

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